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INOMBOLO YECAS: 100-19-6
Ubumsulwa: ≥99%
Ifomula: C8H7NO3
Ifomula Wt: 165.15
Igama Lekhemikhali: 4-Nitroacetophenone;
4'-Nitroacetophenone;p-Nitroacetophenone
Igama le-IUPAC: 1-(4-nitrophenyl)thanone;
I-Ethanone, 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-
Ukuncibilika: 75-78°C
Indawo yokubilisa: 202°C
I-Flash Point: 201-202°C
Ukubukeka: I-prism ephuzi noma impushana ephuzi ekhanyayo
Izinga Lokushisa Lesitolo: Ithempelesha Yegumbi
I-P-nitroacetophenone iyingxenye ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni kwe-organic synthesis futhi isetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza yokuhlanganiswa kwe-chlortetracycline ne-chloramphenicol kwezokwelapha.Indlela yendabuko yokukhiqizwa kwezimboni ze-p-nitroacetophenone i-oxidation ye-ethylbenzene.Ngaphezu komkhiqizo oyinhloko i-p-nitroacetophenone, kunemikhiqizo efana ne-p-nitrobenzoic acid ohlelweni lokusabela.Amanzi angcolile akhiqizwayo anezici ezilandelayo: ① ukugcwala okuphezulu, i-asidi eqinile, umbala omnyama nobuthi obuphezulu;② Isakhiwo senhlanganisela emanzini angcolile izinzile futhi ayiboli kalula, ngakho-ke izindlela ezijwayelekile ezifana ne-activated carbon adsorption, i-electrolysis kanye nemvula azikwazi ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo.I-resin adsorbent inamandla okukhangisa nekhono lokuvuselela, futhi izakhiwo zayo ezingokomzimba namakhemikhali zizinzile futhi zingasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Izakhiwo
Umkhiqizo ohlanzekile uyikristalu eliphuzi elikhanyayo noma ikristalu yenaliti.Iphoyinti lokuncibilika 80~82℃.Iphoyinti lokubilisa 202 ℃.Incibilika ngokukhululeka ku-ethanol eshisayo, i-ether ne-benzene, engancibiliki emanzini.
Ukulungiselela
I-Ethylbenzene ixutshwe ne-asidi exutshwe ku-30~35℃ ukuze ithole i-nitroethylbenzene.Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-distillation, i-p-nitroethylbenzene kanye ne-co-product o-nitroethylbenzene iyatholakala.Lapho kukhona i-catalyst cobalt stearate, i-p-nitroethylbenzene ifakwe i-oxidized ngomoya ku-140-150℃ kanye nengcindezi engu-0.2MPa yokuthola i-p-nitroacetophenone.Umkhiqizo wokusabela ugezwe ngamanzi, ungathathi hlangothi, ufakwe i-centrifuged futhi uphelelwe amanzi, futhi womiswe ukunikeza umkhiqizo ophelile.
p-Nitrobenzoyl chloride indlela.
Ukuphepha
Ubuthi akwaziwa.Impahla yokukhiqiza kufanele ingangeni moya futhi oyisebenzisayo kufanele afake izinto zokuzivikela.
Ipakishwe ezigubhu zensimbi noma izigubhu zokhuni ezifakwe izikhwama zepulasitiki.Gcina endaweni eyomile futhi engenawo umoya.